According to a recent study by Challenger, Gray &
Christmas, Inc., working from home has become a popular arrangement.
Approximately 80 percent of the 120 employers surveyed offered an option for
employees to telecommute. This arrangement will not be falling out of favor in
the near future, as 97 percent said they did not plan to eliminate what has
become a popular employee benefit. Companies like Yahoo!, which recently
discarded its telecommuting policy, seem to be in the minority.
Though the study found that most employers do not offer a
blanket policy for telecommuting, these companies do provide this convenient
option to at least some employees on a formal or informal basis. The CEO of the
staffing firm that conducted the study explained that not all employees posses
what it takes to work at home regularly. Working from home requires
self-motivation and discipline and managers should make telecommuting decisions
on an individual basis.
What is driving employers to permit their workers to work at
home? Promotion of work-life balance, improved morale, and increased
productivity are major factors. Also important is the cost-savings that working
from home represents to the employer. Companies reduce their needs for office
space, equipment, and supplies when some staff work at home permanently. They
may provide stipends for some associated costs but overall, they realize
substantial savings.
Employers should think carefully before implementing
telecommuting policies that do not cover all employees. Increased animosity can
result when some, but not all, employees are allowed to work at home. Even
blanket policies are not always successful, with some companies experiencing
decreased collaboration that forces them to rethink or eliminate the option of
working from home. On the heels of the Yahoo! elimination of telecommuting,
Best Buy added a restriction to its policy, requiring that employees obtain
permission from their supervisors before working from home.
What does it take to work at home? In addition to the
aforesaid intrinsic motivation, a high level of self-discipline and excellent
organizational skills. People who are used to well-defined job descriptions,
close supervision, or a team of staff may have trouble making the transition to
work at home business owners.
However, those who work relatively independently and can handle the freedom
that working at home provides may easily make the change.
People who work at home tend to be jacks-of-all-trades,
handling everything from fixing printers to performing bookkeeping. Though many
people are drawn to the freedom of a work at home job, most secretly crave
routine, making it important to establish a daily schedule. Though unexpected issues
may throw this plan off course, having structure provides a task to return to
when things calm down.
One of the biggest challenges of a work at home job is
knowing when to end the day. With the office just a few steps away, many people
have trouble resisting the temptation to check emails, return business calls,
or work on projects into the wee hours. Remembering that work-life balance is
one goal of working from home shut make it easier to call it a day.
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